Copyright 2004-2020 Saint Benedict Center, Richmond, New Hampshire. St. Peter Claver Parish St. Peter Claver Catholic Church 485 W. Fourth St. Lexington, KY 40508 859-254-0030 SPC Liturgical Art & Environment Update Updated building July 2022 Due to construction on the St. Peter Claver Church property we have addressed the following issues: One of the brothers who was ordered to take care of the saint during one of his illnesses, when he saw that he still tormented himself so, exclaimed, Ah Father, how long is the ass to be thus harnessed?. They requested that the Jesuits transfer his body to the church where the populace could see him for the last time and properly venerate his remains. If the slaves complained of ill treatment, the indignant saint spared no words in admonishing the guilty owners to correct their faults. Nor can we overlook the heroic work of the eight Jesuit martyrs of North America, who were contemporaries of our South American saint, as were all the above mentioned, except for Francis Xavier. | Prioress: Sister Marie Thrse, M.I.C.M. Amen. The dignified old man appeared, wearing a long white beard, and Claver, having been apprised of the customary signs of English protocol, saluted the prelate with much respect and offered a toast to his health. After a difficult voyage of some months, the ships landed at the New Granadan port of Cartagena, just below Panama, in the Gulf of Darien. She stared at Claver and sighed, Jesus, Jesus how tired I am. Then, pressed by the others to relate what she has seen, she said that as she walked down a long beautiful road, a white man of great beauty stopped her and told her to return, for she could go no further. Civil authorities, among his harshest critics, who had looked askance at his solicitude for mere slaves and the clergy who had called his zeal indiscrete now vied with one another to honor his memory. Arriving at the shack where the men lay writing in the mud, the gentle doctor lifted them up one by one onto some dry mats. History has since criticized that era for its lack of certain principles of human rights and human dignity. Claver would never recover from this illness. The young Claver exhibited fine qualities of mind and spirit and was destined for the Church. Daily his loving eyes would have to wrest their gaze from the Spotless Host lest he should allow his devotion to get the better of him. Founding Superior of Saint Benedict Center, N.H.: Brother Francis, M.I.C.M. The Blessed Peter Claver was born at Verdu in Catalonia in the year 1581, of parents eminent for piety and virtue, who instilled like qualities into his infant heart from the very cradle. The methods this apostle used to restore life or health was often quite out of the ordinary. The vicar general of the diocese officiated at the funeral. Built between 1580 and 1654, the structure features an imposing stone facade, yet the interior glows with the rich colors filtered through its stained glass windows. Into these yards Peter Claver plunged with medicines and food, bread, brandy, lemons, tobacco to distribute among them, some of whom were too frightened, others too ill to accept them. He also shares if he still wakes up in the middle of the night and why he moved with his family to Nevada. During his life he baptized and instructed in the Faith more than 300,000 negroes. In the history of God's Saints we read of heroic souls giving themselves as slaves in exchange for Christian captives. Three . The riches of those countries are prized whilst the peoples are despised. A Sister of St. Peter Claver. A rich merchant once called him to his house to give the sacraments to a dying Negro who was one mass of ulcers. As he was being carried back to his room he said to one of the brothers, I am going to die; what do you desire of me in the next life? That you recommend this city and house to God, answered the brother. After this we began an elementary instruction about baptism, that is, the wonderful effects of the sacrament on body and soul. He was canonized at the same time as his friend St. Alphonsus Rodriguez in 1888 and he was declared by Pope Leo XIII patron of all missionary enterprises among blacks in whatever part of the world. Nothing in Clavers scholastic training, outside of a sincere heart, prepared him for what he would meet on the docks, in the holes of ships and in the slave markets. St. Peter Claver. He informed his father of his intention to join the Society. For this extraordinary Jesuit, whose life we are about to study, the arrival of a slave ship was like the homecoming of a long lost son. They provided no religious instruction or ministration for their slaves, no alleviation of their physical condition, so that the sacrament of baptism became to the slaves, unfortunately, a sign and symbol of their oppression and wretchedness instead of their salvation. Often the skin on the backs and shoulders of those too weak to help themselves would be worn to the very bone from the constant motion of the waves and rubbing of their flesh on the damp planks.Apparently these slave hustlers were the very dregs of Christian Europe. The walls of Cartagena silently echoed the solemn news as it was piously whispered in every corner, The Saint is dying! The Saint is dying! Suddenly, the sad reality dawned on the multitude, who awakened as from a trance, and they all, black and white, rich and poor, made their way to the Jesuit house. The bishop's housekeeper's husband, Carlos Medina, a 61-year-old man arrested by Los Angeles County Sheriff deputies as the prime suspect in the murder. Peter Claver was born in 1581 to a devout farming family in the Catalonia region of Spain. St. Peter obtained his first degrees at the University of Barcelona. The ceremony was initiated with a rosary then a mass blessing of the. He had baptized and taught the faith to more than 300,000 slaves during his four decades in Cartagena. In fact, the Catholic Church, for so doing, granted them spiritual benefits. Pius IX, who beatified Peter Claver, branded the slave trade supreme villainy. The most vociferous of all was Pope Paul III. Nor could he appreciate any human consolation now, as his soul had already begun to break the web that so finely separated him from the vision of his Desire. Answered Prayers The magnificent Main Altar is the result of a pledge made by grateful parishioners who made a promise to St. Joseph. Most of the soldiers went so far as to voluntarily enlist in the Spanish army, or in some other way subject themselves to the Spanish crown, rather than to return to their anti-Catholic homelands. St. Peter obtained his first degrees at the University of Barcelona. He would also use pictures in his teaching, primarily images of the crucified Christ. That era of conquest was bereft of strands of a moral conscience, indeed a social ethic that would have troubled to its foundations the insidious business of the slave trade. Arouse guilt? As for his meals, even these meager refreshments were half devoured by the ungrateful wretch before the saint ever received them. One of his linguistic gems was Calepino, a veritable genius, who spoke eleven different African dialects. Owing to the scarcity of priests who go to preach His name; what tears are not called for at the sight of so many people straying in the wilderness because there is no one to guide them. Many of these castaways seemed to be miraculously sustained while waiting for Father Claver to find them, and baptize or confess them before they should die. In America it was spawned by an inordinate love for money and its material benefits. Benedict XIV lashed out against it in 1741; Pius VII did the same in 1815. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License. The saints searches for the sick and the abandoned took him frequently to the beaches, where occasionally, some poor aged or hopelessly maimed Negro would be dumped off by a heartless master to die. Today, we are a trilingual community with Masses in English, Spanish and French/Creole. Our Saints upbringing carries nothing too spectacular about it. He embraced lepers, kissed cancerous lesions, sucked out poison from running ulcers, washed the unclean and dined in their unsightly hovels, nor did he refrain even from eating food some despairing suicidals had rejected from their own mouths, in his determination to gain their confidence. You know the story the conditions under which they were conveyed across the Atlantic were as foul and inhuman as to be beyond belief. He and his wife Rhea (married in 2009) have four children: Ella, 19, Michael, 16, Brendan, 14, and Grace, 13. A contemporary description of our saints character at that time was given by a fellow student in a letter to a superior at the latters request years later: Modest, gentle, and friendly, he edified us all, trying to please and help everyone. Famous actor and producer, Mark Wahlberg, age 51, went on NBC's the Today Show to discuss Lent. Many a despairing man who had been confined to bed due to the physical consequences of an irregular life would find the supernatural peace through the encouragement and charity of good Father Peter. Though the other young missionaries who were chosen along with our saint received Holy Orders before they departed, Claver decided not to take upon himself the awesome privilege. St. Peter Claver Sterling Silver Oval Pendant, Practical Practice of Fasting with Fr Dwight Longenecker, 10 important things to consider during Lent, The Happy Priest on Lent, Happiness and the Call to Selfless Love, Daily Readings for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, St. Hilary, Pope: Saint of the Day for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. Saint of the Day for Wednesday, March 1st, 2023, First Station: Jesus is condemned to death, 5 prayers you should say this Lenten Season News. He is the patron saint of Colombia, slaves, missionary work to Africans, and seafarers. On September sixth, two Negroes carried Father Claver to the chapel where he received Holy Communion with the devotion of a seraph. His Lenten sermons were so moving that, due to them hundreds of young men, ex-libertines, and widowers, sought entry into the different orders that served the spiritual and corporal needs of the city. To keep from fainting, he applied periodically a handkerchief dipped in wine to his sweaty face. He obtained his first degrees at the University of Barcelona. New lands to the west crossing the Atlantic Ocean had been discovered two hundred years previous. His troops- eighteen Negro interpreters, a Jesuit brother, a pious woman or two, and usually some prominent Cartagenian official. On one occasion, as out future apostle passed by his spiritual master with a fellow student on their way to recreation, Brother Alphonsus stopped them and said, Remember, the Three Persons of the Most Blessed Trinity go with you. Instantly the holy porter was seized by a heavenly rapture and he stood senseless as if in trance. A third interment sees Claver today buried under the high altar dressed in priestly vestments while enclosed in glass for the veneration of the faithful. While studying philosophy at Majorca, the young religious was influenced by St. Alphonsus Rodriguez to go to the Indies and save "millions of perishing souls.". 10 Old Ipswich Road. He never bothered philosophizing about the evils of a system, while planting class hatred and bitterness, as the Socialists of our day do. However, witnesses testified that, despite the filth, the miraculous fabric always smelled fresh and clean. He made use of the strangest instruments, such as bananas, and dates- the famous dates of Peter Claver,- whose miraculous power was heard as far away as Rome, and once even an ordinary soaked sponge. Father Claver applied himself for seven long years to the slave apostolate before he took his final vows in the Society. Yet he seemed destined to drink the chalice of Christs Passion to the bitter end. When the saint received his commission to pack his things, he burst into tears and kissed the document as if it were the most precious relic. The good governor also told the fathers that the city was going to defray the cost of the obsequies by which the people of Cartagena planned to honor their most distinguished citizen. And to save many souls.. During Lent and on the major feat days, he would go about the city inviting all to a thorough house cleaning. Cartagena was a central stopping point for this inhuman traffic. Blacks were forced here, captured, bartered, and purchased from territories of the west coast of Africa what is today the Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Ghana, Benin and other places deeper in the continent stretching as far as the Congo. It was reckoned that there would be a loss in each cargo by death during the six or seven weeks voyage of a least a third. The religious there used to say that their welcome friend, Father Claver, did the work of forty men. Were we to even put a dent in the accounts of the marvelous miracles performed by our hero we would need a hundred more pages. The Jesuits were delighted to receive their new novice, as he had already merited for himself distinctive recognition for exceptional scholastic achievements at Barcelona. Many an ivory cheek ran with tears as the Spaniards listened in wonder to the angelic voices of the slaves resounding from the walls of the Jesuit Church with an incomparably touching rendition of the Dies Irae or a triumphant Gloria. Arrange a private group tour by clicking the link below or by calling (314) 231-9407. They were especially amazed at the devoutness of the Catholic soldiers. I never heard him complain. The hospital, run by the religious of St John of God, was almost always overcrowded, due to the scourge of frequent epidemics and continual warfare. The saint entered, but he was at once so overwhelmed with the loathsome stench and the repellent sight that he recoiled and took a step back. In a short while, when these poor creatures were fattened up a little and washed, they would be auctioned off in the market place and sometimes end up far away. There were times when he even raised the dead with it. Father Peter Claver never fully recovered consciousness and died two days later on the birthday of Mary, the Mother of God, September 8, about two oclock in the morning, in the year of our Lord 1654. St. Peter Claver Church was established in the early 1900s, after Black parishioners experienced racism from white Catholics at a nearby church. It is a fact as marvelous as it was true, that while Father Claver labored in Cartagena, not one Moslem went to his grave without first embracing the Catholic Religion. Perhaps their dissatisfaction with themselves was the underlying cause of their cruelty, much like a man who has been a failure takes out his resentment on a dog. Much as he loved to visit the hospital of Saint Sebastian, the leprosarium of Saint Lazarus occupied the tenderest place in Clavers magnanimous heart. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. Claver means keeper of the keys. The holy brother of Montesion kept the keys of the college, for he served as the porter. St. Peter Claver (1580-1654) was a Jesuit who, due to his life and work, became the patron saint of slaves, Colombia and African Americans. Why? History: The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581. Before parting from his beloved teacher, Claver was given a unique privilege, a privilege not granted to any other student, of keeping the spiritual notes that Brother Alphonsus had personally written for him. A Catholic priest who led one of New Orleans' best-known inner-city churches until being accused of sexually molesting a child has been reported to federal authorities for possible financial crimes. There were times when the streets of Cartagena and other more viable settlements would flow with blood from such cruel assaults. In all he had eighteen. These were bought in West Africa for four crowns a head, or bartered for goods and sold in America for an average two hundred crowns-a-piece. Nor did he cease consoling them with kind words and gestures, for the Negroes all had one beautiful trait in common; they were extremely sensitive to a harsh word or a kind one. His fellow Jesuits, having been reduced to an extreme poverty, were so busy with their individual responsibilities that days would pass without anyone even visiting him. The end result of that was the old mans conviction that he was in the wrong church. We have before us a most extraordinary saint- unquestionably the most extraordinary saint who ever walked this earth. This, then was their couch, a very uncomfortable one not only for that reason, but especially because they were naked, without any clothing to protect them. His king was Philip II, and his spiritual Father in Rome was Pope Sixtus V. Misfortune hit him hard and early. His outstanding charity led him to fulfill everyone's spiritual needs and combat their moral misery. Unlike many, even among some of the clergy, Claver did not consider that ignorance of their African languages absolved him from the obligation of instructing them in the truths of religion and morals and bringing to their degraded spirits the consolation of the words of Jesus. On this pilgrimage, something must have moved him very deeply as he knelt before the miraculous statue, for in later years, if anyone even mentioned the Virgin of Montserrat, he would be unable to withhold his tears, so overwhelming was his love for her. In fact, he would refuse to allow the good Brother Nicholas to dress him when he offered to do so, but asked rather for his nurse. Hearing of their capture, Father Claver requested and received permission to visit the fleet and offer holy Mass for the Spanish soldiers. To all he brought the comforts of the sacramental religion. Her condition, thank God, suddenly improved and both she and the baby are well. Nor could anyone console him until he had restored the interpreter to health. As one biographer put it, Like the Cid, even the dead corpse of Claver conquers the Moors.. Late in 1861, a sharp piece of iron bruised his chest, resulting in . We are a Special Conference of the St Vincent DePaul Society serving Central Florida. Spain brought a cease to trafficking in slaves in 1850. The Superior of the college arranged for the two of them to spend fifteen minutes a day conversing about spiritual things. In the shanties, his first concern was to pick up the dying off the mud floor onto which many had collapsed, and to place them on mats. When by their answers to our questions they showed they had sufficiently understood this, we went on to a more extensive instruction, namely, about the one God, who rewards and punishes each one according to his merit, and the rest. There was another sail that was a dreaded sight for a Cartagenian, a sail that used to make Father Sandoval, Clavers instructor in the science of charity, tremble and break out in a cold sweat- the sail of the slave ship! Due to the importance of this apostolate, Rome was willing to allow an exception to its canon forbidding clerics to own slaves. Claver did all he could to provide for the observance of these laws, and every spring after Easter he would make a tour of those plantations nearer Cartagena in order to see how his Africans were fairing under their masters. Having finished this, his foremost priority, he turned his attention to the others. The resident Jesuits, despite the utter poverty of their quarters, gave their newly arrived brothers a hearty welcome, and immediately afterwards Claver was summoned up the Magdalena River to the capital city of Santa Fe de Bogota to finish his theology. They included the governor, the chief magistrates, and some naval officers. These heroic acts of sublime love for his neighbor were by no means natural to Claver. So, from Jesuit priestly ranks arose this dreamer, the young man Peter Claver, of upper middle class bearing, born in the city of Verdu in Catalonia about the year 1581. Strangely enough, when the man saw the saint he called out to him, Oh my Father! While he was studying philosophy at Majorca in 1605, Alphonsus . Each one had to be taken apart and drilled, time and again, even in so simple a matter as making the sign of the cross or in learning the prayer of love and repentance that each had to know: Claver taught them to pray these words: Jesus Christ, Son of God, thou shalt be my Father and my Mother and all my good. The priests carried Father Claver in his coffin from the Jesuit house to their main church. Peter Claver was seventy-one years old. The devil always wants to create division, and it is what he sets out to do by tempting Jesus. As the slaves were at length allotted and sent off to the mines and plantations, Claver could only appear to them for the last time with renewed earnestness, for he would be able to keep in touch with only very few of them. Though it must be said that more than a few of these wretches were won over by the example of Father Claver and unburdened their tormented consciences to him. Three solemn funeral Masses were sung, one of which was under the auspices of the Negroes themselves and their choir; while three orators from different orders tried to outdo one another in extolling the virtues of the man who had so inflamed the city. The driver of the vehicle and a teacher were also killed in the incident around 3 pm. You can add to these the faded and worn cloak of Saint Peter Claver. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Moved by the spirit of these encouragements and a missionary fervor, Peter Claver approached his provincial superior, offering himself for the West Indies and was told that his vocation would be decided in due course --by his superiors. The problem with many of the Moslems was that they were slaves, and consequently, they despised Christianity because it was the religion of their captors. Again the gruesome routine began, washing their infections, kissing their sores, bandaging their wounds, even sweeping up their hovels. But then, America did not give up on the idea. Such demonic phenomena were not uncommon among the uncivilized races. Four years is a long time to be laid up. Despite all Clavers exhorting, the archdeacon would only respond by requesting the prayers of the priest, and with many signs of mutual affection the two parted company. He was received into the novitiate of Tarragona at the age of 20 and was sent to the college of Montesione at Palma in Majorca, Spain. Dedicated to a South American human rights pioneer whose remains still rest there today, Sanctuary of Saint Peter Claver exudes a sense of tranquility. From 1198 to 1787 the former redeemed, from the Moors. He was beatified 16 July, 1850, Pius IX, and canonized 15 January, 1888, by Leo XIII. The pastor of St Peter Claver in New Orleans, who has been on leave since the revelation of an abuse allegation in January, has responded with a lawsuit of his own. She also happened to be from Biafara and Claver needed her as a translator. Apostolate Well, the good influence proved too much. St. Peter Claver became the faithful servant of slaves. But after a week or two, hunger, sickness and disease numbed these kinds of outbursts. Pages could be written about the glorious role ex-slaves played in the history of the Church- and not only ex-slaves, but actual slaves, like Saint Felicitas, who is mentioned in the Canon of every Mass along with her holy mistress, Saint Perpetua, whom she refused to be separated from, even in death. In college, Claver met Alphonsus Rodriguez who was a porter at the college and that meeting was to set the direction of Peter Clavers life thereafter. Then he and his aides would distribute foods, biscuits, preserves, fruits, tobacco, liquors, and such like gifts to win their confidence and rouse them from their lethargy. Having finished his first Novitiate, Claver was sent to study philosophy on the College of Montesion (Mount Sion) in the city of Palma on the island of Majorca. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. In every possible was he tried to help them, whether by procuring them good lawyers, or even by speaking to judges, in order to win them lighter sentences. Protect Your Family Resources News VIDEO NOW AVAILABLE: Dismantling Systemic Racism in America February 27, 2023 St. Christopher, holy patron of travelers, protect me, and lead me safely to my destiny. When he was only thirteen, his mother Ana died, and within the same month his twenty-year-old brother followed her to the grave. Stopping point for this inhuman traffic Francis, M.I.C.M early 1900s, after Black parishioners experienced racism white. The sacramental religion the son of a pledge made by grateful parishioners who made a promise to Joseph! Rapture and he stood senseless as if in trance add to these the faded and worn cloak of saint Center! Clicking the link below or by calling ( 314 ) 231-9407 whispered in every corner, the wonderful effects the. 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