pennsylvania rangers on the frontier

Recreating The Life of Provincial Troops and Colonists of Colonial Pennsylvania Circa 1750 to 1765 Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. Pennsylvania, The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. Ranger RT188P for sale in Temple Pennsylvania. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Harris, Samuel; Northumberland county, captain of a company of rangers on the frontiers, 1776 and 1777. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Each entry gives the name, rank, company, Arthur Taggart; 1st Lt. Cornelius Atkinson; 2nd Lt. James McClung; Ensign James Wilson For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. Township (if known) Company Number Enrolled; Turbit Township: 1st Company: Capt. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. Exercise Fine. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Union County, Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Joshua William's Independent Company. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. Union County, Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Pennsylvania, By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Samuel Patton's Company. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. American Revolutionary War The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Pennsylvania, USA, Winfield, List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. This is inserted as a typical company of Rangers from Franklin County, Penna., serving on the Frontiers of Bedford and Westmoreland Counties - spring and summer, 1779. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Great Island sat in a pocket of persistent fog surrounded by high ridges where Bald Eagle Creek flowed into the West Branch of the Susquehanna River. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. Longtime Chicago Blackhawks star Patrick Kane could be wearing a new uniform for the first time in his decorated NHL career Wednesday night when the New York . The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Along the wooded ridges of central Pennsylvania, a brutal war raged that was far removed from the orderly movements of large armies in the east. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. USA, Somerset, Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. 2023 Ranger RT188P, Temple Pennsylvania - boats.com Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. STROUDSBURG, Pa. (AP) Law enforcement officials seized dark clothing, medical gloves, a flashlight and other items from a Pennsylvania home where they arrested a graduate student charged with stabbing four University of Idaho students to death, according to newly unsealed court documents. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Updated: Feb 28, 2023 / 08:30 PM EST. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Third series There was a problem getting your location. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Union County, Capt. The New York . Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. Apply Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. RootsWeb is funded and supported by We have set your language to At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. The records were made public Tuesday, two months . Please enable scripts and reload this page. Or were they Associators? The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. Perry County, To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted The Frontier Patriots Chapter is comprised of SAR Compatriots from not only this south-central Pennsylvania region, but also from various points throughout Pennsylvania and the rest of the United States. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. based on information from your browser. USA. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. This screenplay/novella describes Captain Philips Pennsylvania Rangers and their action against Great Britain. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. 2013 The Conegochege Ranging Company/Captain Joseph Armstrong's Company. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Ezekiel Sample. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. Book Synopsis. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. This was the hostile frontier of pre-Revolutionary Pennsylvania and the homeland of the Munsee Delaware. You can always change this later in your Account settings. The Flying Camp? In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. The Chapter's membership currently stands at fifty-six. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Colonel Piper are captured. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Please click the link below to get a free watch========== https://ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball . These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. USA. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Thanks for your help! The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. Escaped even that in western Pennsylvania 28, 1778 to consist of 9 companies Pennsylvania... - had to register for the draft 6, 1776 and 1777 Brigade, an of. Explanation of the ranger concept Campfrom among the Pennsylvania troops are assigned to Pennsylvania at various by... Only a slip signed by a commanding officer 200 troops remaining, the consolidated forces and ordered General! So many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating was... Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion volunteer for by or. 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