The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. They have a ton of presidential items, and a lot of war relics. (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen) Brought Home By A U.S. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. What a cool collection!! [13], Inscribed on the reverse side of the cross, of which two official reverse-side styles exist, is the inscription Das Kind adelt die Mutter[2] (The Child ennobles the Mother) found on the initial version produced on inception during the early part of 1939. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, translated as the Cross of Honour of the German Mother, or as it more informally known, the Mothers Cross, was instituted by statutory order on 16 December, 1938 by Adolf Hitler. The outline of the Nazi symbol was also in silver. Dezember 1938) in Gold. Two piece bronze construction with enamel. [15] The miniature was an optional supplement, that could be purchased privately from relevant authorized supply stockists such as high-street jewellers or directly from the LDO (Leistungsgemeinschaft der Deutschen Ordenshersteller) approved medal makers responsible for manufacturing private retail supply. [7] Local government agencies such as the Social Welfare Agency (Wohlfahrtsamt), Public Health Department (Gesundheitsamt), Youth Welfare Agency (Jugendamt), Police (Polizei) and other government agencies were all consulted in the eligibility investigation process. Much like with all the other awards, mothers also had to meet many other criteria. They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. Cross of Honour of the German Mother, in Gold. The. The artifacts we found here were things not found in another museum. This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. If you have a social media and/or eBay account, feelfreeto include these in your e-mail aswell. | Condition: Very Good. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. Gold award, 16 December 1938 and Hitler's signature are engraved on the back. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. In short, this is a great old-time museum that has things you will not see anywhere else any. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). Why not take out a subscription, save money and have it delivered to your door. The back dated with the date of implementation "16 Dezember 1938". This was the most prestigious of the Mothers Cross medals, and it is the rarest due to not being given out to as many women as the other two. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. The case also has a golden Mothers Cross outline on the front. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. [2], There was a version of this award that had small diamonds placed on the swastika. III). The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. The medals were awarded from 1939 to 1944 to more than three million German women. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. Model II features the institution date and a facsimile of Adolf Hitler's signature on the reverse. A helper or nurse was assigned by the government to help them take care of the brood and arrived first thing in the morning". The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. Each Thursday we compile a list of all the militaria shows and events happening over the weekend. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. We offer all three Mothers Cross awards complete with ribbon as follows: Desert Fox WW2 Africa Corps Service Patch, Civil Service Faithful Service Medal Germany. [2][3][4] Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.[4]. Latin bronze cross and blue, with a black enameled swastika withing a gilded ring inscribed "Der Deutschen Mutter" (The German Mother). If either of them spent time in prison for example, the mother was not eligible for the award. A second pattern, two piece, die stamped tombak award with a fire gilted finish and blue and white enamel work. Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. The three grades consisted of the bronze cross for bearing four or five children, the silver cross for bearing six or seven children and the gold cross for bearing eight or more children. No standing in line for them. Love going here every year. These additional online resources from the U.S. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German There were sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (Besitzeugnis/Verleihungsurkunde) to recipient mothers for the Mothers Cross on other national annual dates of celebration. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mother's Day). Germany (1938) Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt [German Reich Law Journal] Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother (December 16, 1938) Part 1: 224/1924-1926 [Online]. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. Silver Cross for mothers with six or seven children
WIEN VII inside the lid. Mothers Crosses came in three classes; third class (bronze) awarded to mothers who birthed and raised four to five children; second class (silver) awarded to mothers of six to seven children; and first class (gold) awarded to mothers of eight children or more. Section of original ribbon is also included (see photo for length) .. [23] It was not until Mother's Day 1940 onwards that eligible mothers aged below 60 were finally presented with their Mother's Cross decoration and once again these presentations were deferred until a later date that same year. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. Washington, DC 20024-2126 [12] Accordingly, the following legislative prerequisites were to be strictly met: In some detail, these criteria required, for example: In the event the authorities were to find such discrepancies during their investigations leading to non-eligibility, the family risked being regarded or stigmatised as "asozial" (anti-social) or dysfunctional, which at that time was viewed as a risk and threat for the wellbeing of the German nation. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. So much to see. WIEN VII inside the lid. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. Great learning experience! Best of all, it's free. [7][8][9] Its inception followed the earlier "Roaring Twenties" or "golden 1920s" as it was later referred in Europe and a period during Germany's Weimar Republic, which saw young women breaking with traditional "mores" or likewise step aside from "traditional" lifestyle patterns. Old visitors center For those of us old enough to remember, Eric's displays are reminiscent of the old Visitors Center (which I miss very much) and best of all its free. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothers Day). Apart from the number of children, every nominee for a Mothers Cross no matter which class had to prove she was worthy of the award. Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945 in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold, to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. Bronze 65.00 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, silver grade.. 85.00 Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front, 41-42.. Sold Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front 41-42.. Sold Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2 Klasse mit Schwertern Zink 1939 Sold Coins, memorabilia, money, artifacts,license plates, cigar labelsand tens of thousands more collectibles! 'Der Deutschen Mutter' embossed around black swastika on white circular background in centre of cross. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. Available at: http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=dra&datum=1938&page=2102&size=45 (Accessed: 17 January 2015). After having and raising 6 or 7 children, the mother was eligible for the Silver Class of this award. The first Model of the decoration is very rare. Great prices in gift shop. Impressive amount of detail from many historical periods. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. !This museum is full of interesting artifacts. read more Specifics: Company Registered in England no. With case. Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross 1939 - Without Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 18 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service NSDAP Medal 2nd Class - 15 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 3rd Class - 10 Years (Bronze), German Olympic Medal of Honor 2nd Class - 1936, Long Service Police Award 1st Class - 25 Years, Long Service Police Award 2nd Class - 18 Years, Long Service RAD Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service RAD Medal 2nd/3rd Class - 18/12 Years (Silver), Long Service RAD Medal 4th Class - 4 Years (Bronze), Long Service SS Medal For 4 Years Service, Long Service SS Medal For 8 Years Service, Cross of the 5th Regiment Cossack Cavalry, Reich's Animal Protection Association Badge, Buckle - Hitlerjugend "Blut Und Ehre" For Officers. Wearing their treasured medal out and about in everyday life was a bit tricky though, because of course they wanted to preserve it and keep it safe. Subject to approval, your item will be seen by tens of thousands of people per week. Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. Fantastic place. The first public presentation ceremonies, following the inception of the Mother's Cross in December 1938, were held on Mother's Day 21 May 1939[22] across Germany. Portrait of a large family from Saxony, Germany, Aug 1943; Mother with Cross of Honor of the German Mother, six sons in military service, and two sons in Hitler Youth. [7][8] A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children appropriately. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. The medal was . The precise requisites are unknown, but a photograph of this variant (seen on page 75 in the book Political and Civil Award of the Third Reich .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0912138165) stated that it had been awarded to a Dresden woman who was the mother of sixteen children. Karlsruhe. Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. . WIEN VII inside the lid. Also please note that the ribbon does have some wear and staining. Please view pictures for details. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. TTY: 202.488.0406. It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. Thank you for looking! Your entered maximum bid will not be disclosed to the seller or other auction pa Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Rev: 16. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. For dealers with your own website: it couldnt be easier, so get in touch via info@militariatoday.comto express interest, and we will select items from your website to include in our daily posts, and advertise them for free! [10] So despite its institution in 1938, the first awards were rendered in May 1939. And the original ribbon that came with it was rather long, which made it quite impractical for the wearer, especially when looking after so many children! Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. Find out more about the the design of the cross, how to spot fakes and valuations inside the May 2018 issue of The Armourer. The Mothers Cross officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. 3rd Class Order, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children. Web. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. As collectors ourselves, we always want people to enjoy this hobby. Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) in Bronze, Silver and Gold with mini equivalent. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. The honouring of motherhood was also another way of encouraging traditional German values to counter what Hitler, and many saw as the decadence of the more liberal, roaring 20s and early 1930s. | Est. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. GB 638 3492 15, Copyright 2023 Warners Group Publications Plc, The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. Image of the medal in gold printed on the front. Highly recommend. Don't forget, 100 Years of the RAF, a commemorative bookazine celebrating 100 years since the formation of the RAF, is now on sale. The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. [7][8][9], A recommendation presented collectively at the beginning of each month to the Prsidialkanzlei der Ordenskanzlei[3] (Presidential Chancellery of the Chancellery of Honours) in Berlin for the Mother's Cross honour, could only be instigated by the local mayor's office, or on application from the Ortsgruppenleiter (local political party leader) of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), or the Kreiswart des Reichsbund der Kinderreichen (District Warden of the Reichs Union of Children-rich families).[3]. These awards were to be given on each "Mothering Sunday" (second Sunday of May) beginning with the first awards in 1939. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J05118, Berlinerin mit Goldenem Mutterkreuz.jpg 568 800; 46 KB. [15] Other formats made available by those manufacturers to recipients of the honour, such as brooches, were simply unofficial merchandising embellishments. US $8.95Standard Shipping. Finally, the 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the golden award. (1) German Police Badge. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Further conditions observed, involving the entire family, were that the children are clear of hereditary illnesses or, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44. There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. Excellent ace for the Civil War enthusiast to visit. 25) stated: "the holder of the Mother's Cross of Honour will in future enjoy all types of privileges that we by nature have accustomed to our nation's honoured comrades and our injured war veterans."[21]. Husband took 2+ hrs and enjoyed wax figures. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. Small but powerfulThis is a must see stop for history buffs of all ages. They have done a good job. [3] For instance, it could be annulled if the mother ceased to be "worthy" by neglecting her children, marital infidelity, or exhibited other problematic behaviour. This example is for sale from Kriegsmarine Plus for 80. On Mothers Day, 21 May 1939, the first awards of the "Mother's Cross" were made by Germany's 23rd Chancellor. [7] The first year presentations were also extended to include 1 October 1939 "harvest festival" day (Erntedankfest), equivalent to thanksgiving, and 24 December 1939 Christmas Eve. Seller does not accept returns. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. 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