21st Century Haves, Haves-not: Bong Joon-Ho's Commentary on Contemporary Class Divide in Parasite Wikipedia Entries for Parasite Introduction Plot Cast Production Themes and interpretations The friend is in love with the young girl and doesnt want another tutor slavering over her. At some points, it seemed that the music didnt match the situation, such as instilling fear or anxiety in the listener when there was really nothing to worry about at the moment, but the sense of foreboding always pays off later in the film. If you are interested in reading through the rest of the script, you can find it below. He fatally wounds Ki-jeong, stabbing her through the chest as the party guests erupt into panic and scatter. At the start of the film, we are introduced to the Kims, a family struggling to live under impoverished conditions. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. I just felt that frankness was right for the film, even though it's sad." Bonus points: sharing my fave moments only, because every scene in the movie is priceless. As the end credits began to roll, the tension in the cinema was palpable. How could they possibly compare to a couple leeching off the Parks like this? And what do we do when we see an actual masterpiece in this era of critics crying wolf? It speaks wonders to Parasites accessibility that it was received so well with such widely varying viewers. The second half of Parasite is one of the most daring things Ive seen in years narratively. But yet, we cant help but to sympathise with the protagonist family as we witness first-hand their destitute plight and desperation to climb out of squalor. For a quick breakdown on satire, including a segment on Parasite, here's an explainer that will answer all your questions about how satire works. Its no accident that the lower-class protagonists happen to have the single most common surname in South Korea. Parasite essays are academic essays for citation. Mr. Park is the head of the Park household. When he is given the opportunity to work as Mr. Park's driver, he figures out how to be the best driver he can be, and to provide some light companionship to Mr. Park. It is a tonal juggling act that first feels like a satirea comedy of manners that bounces a group of lovable con artists off a very wealthy family of awkward eccentrics. They get Ki-taek a job as Mr. Park's driver, after Ki-jung leaves her underwear in the car to make it look like his previous driver was having a sexual relationship in the car. Whats their function? With its overwhelming plot and acting, this motion picture retains a long-lasting effect and some kind of shock. After being added Hulus catalogue for exclusive streaming, it became the platforms most streamed film in both the independent and foreign film categories, reaching even more audience members and wowing them with its immaculate presentation and resonant themes. After the run-in with Moon-gwang and her husband, Ki-woo becomes exceedingly attached to the lucky rock that his friend gave him, and carries it around as a totem. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Parasite by Bong Joon-ho. Master the art of visual storytelling with our FREE video series on directing and filmmaking techniques. Buy TVs. Electronics prices are defying inflation. Guen-sae may not be the brightest of the bunch, but he's not entirely an idiot either. Parasite is a South Korean movie from 2019 filled with numerous themes, all being the fault of a patriarchal and hierarchical society we have created. Official synopsis: Greed and class discrimination threaten the newly formed symbiotic relationship between the wealthy Park family and the destitute Kim clan. GradeSaver "Parasite Summary". She is seamless in her execution and rarely makes a misstep. Chung-sook takes over as the housekeeper. Each family has their own desperate reasons to continue leeching off the wealth of the Parks, and both would stop at nothing to do what is best or necessary for their family. Mr and Mrs Park make themselves comfortable on the couch as our protagonists nervously wait for an opportunity to sneak out. A highlight of the film for me that cannot go uncredited was the music and score. The rest of the Kims scramble to clean up the mess they had made, sweeping everything under the couch and hiding under the living room table. During the hazing scene as the Kim family enjoy free fumigation services, Mr Kim is the only one visibly not affected by the toxic fumes. It seemed intentional that the director lingered on this frame for a moment, hinting at a more sinister development to come. The local pizza shop informs the Kims that one in four of the pizza boxes they folded were faulty and could not be used. They take the affluent home as their own while the Parks are away and thats when Moon-gwang shows back up and everything changes. For a full deep-dive analysis into how the themes of Parasite were previously tackled in Bong Joon-hos other films, check out this video essay on the subject: The Kim family may be below the Parks in status, but even they can look down on Moon-gwang and her husband. As their house party goes on and the rain pours down relentlessly, the doorbell suddenly rings its the old housekeeper that Mrs Kim had displaced. Here, the director drags out the scenes of the Kim family running, down, down, down several flights of stairs to reach their neighbourhood. At the party, Da-song falls into another seizure upon the sight of Moon-kwangs husbands bloodied face (from when he tried to signal Help me through the light switches), and the Park family summon Mr Kim to drive Da-song to the hospital while Ki-jeong bleeds out on the lawn and Mr Kim attempts to stop the bleeding. This time it's true. The use of smell in the film is a great analogy for how the Kims literally stink of poverty to the Parks. Director Bong Joon-Ho himself has described Parasite as a cross-genre film, dipping its toes into the regions of dark comedy, satire, thriller and family drama. The metaphorical themes are presented in as literal a way as possible with the act of this stabbing. Parasite Genre Shift Subscribe on YouTube ki-woo's sister, smart and tough, gains the upper hand with mrs. park by expressing expertise and confidence, says she . A graduate of Brigham Young University's English program, he can be found re-watching HALT AND CATCH FIRE when he's not elbow deep trying to stay caught up on the latest movies and TV shows. Grew up as an art student at a middle-class family. In our Parasite movie analysis video, this mid-point scene was the focus. Mr Kim is even needlessly proud when he discovers his childrens deceptive skills. These two powerhouse awards ceremonies rarely overlap and are comprised of entirely different audiences and judges and with entirely different viewing criteria and preferences. After hearing about the peach allergy of the housekeeper, Moon-gwang, Ki-jung and Ki-woo trigger an allergic reaction and make it look like she has tuberculosis. Were in a golden age of TV writing and development. Sam Kench is an internationally-awarded screenwriter, independent filmmaker, and film critic. But rather than leaving viewers in this dreamy state, Bong pinches them and returns to the apartment. This movie has a major twist midway, so please dont spoil the movie for yourself and please catch this in the cinema! Chung-sook, the Kim family matriarch, not only knows how to be a good housekeeper but also knows when to call her family members out when they're full of it. Here are our rankings of the most intelligent and least intelligent characters. Its at this stage that the film makes you realise that no matter how low on the ladder of destitution the Kim family was (before they got employed by the Parks), there is always someone on the rung below you. It also makes perfect sense to me that a family would have the same smell as they live in the same house and use the same soaps and detergents. He stands in the woods near the Parks' house, which has been bought by Germans, and observes that the censor light is turning on and off in a patternMorse Code. It perfectly encapsulated each moment of the film, whether it was absurdist humour, dark humour, escalating tension, or setting the tone for future revelations. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. There are plenty of examples of subtle foreshadowing all throughout this opening act that circle back around by the end of the film. The first half of Parasite plays out largely as a comedy-drama with a compelling narrative and thought-provoking themes. He almost outs the Kim family on their scheme when he realizes that both Ki-taek and Chung-sook smell the same. as an art student at a middle-class family. He is also a writer for Vulture, The Playlist,The New York Times, and Rolling Stone,and the President of the Chicago Film Critics Association. Not just because the film went full circle with Mr Kim hiding out in the bunker, forever condemned to hide and steal from the houses occupants, but also due to the small hints dropped throughout the film: Its also difficult to identify the main antagonist of the film. The director even created a hash tag to warn people not to spoil the movie for others. Through the analysis of the audio-visual language of the movie, this article starts with the storytelling of Parasite, enumerates and analyses the elements that appear in the movie to reflect the gap between the rich and poor. When Ki-woo goes into the basement, Geun-sae attacks him and bludgeons him in the head with the rock. This causes Da-song to faint, and Mr. Park (Lee Sun Kyun) immediately demands that Ki-taek drive them to the hospital instead of tending to Ki-jung. The Kim family moves in for the weekend and luxuriates. Just as he called Snowpiercer his film about class revolution set in a dystopia his "hallway movie," he has called Parasite his "stairway movie." It is an upstairs-downstairs film that. describe ki-jung. He has held a bunch of different jobs, working as a valet and at a bakery, but struggles to provide for his family. Ki-woo pens a letter to his father, fantasizing about his plan to go to college, secure a well-paying job and buy the Parks'. To take advantage of all of CharacTours features, you need your own personal Moon-gwang is pretty remarkable in that she has not only managed to ward off people from taking her job up until the Kim family, but she has also managed to keep her husband hidden in the Park family basement for alongtime. 31 Parasite Character Analysis (Avoiding Spoilers) Grew up. Be sure to watch our video essay on the scene for more detail and deeper Parasite analysis. Dong-Ik purchased the beautiful home from its architect some time ago. I left the cinema with my heart racing thats just how impactful this movie was. Like the Park family's young boy, Ki-Woo used to be a Scout as a child. son of kim family, smart and ambitious, feels held back by poverty, has good intentions even if he has to be dishonest, wants to create a better life for his family. Ki-jeong is usually one step ahead of Ki-woo and really solidifies getting the Kim family into the Park family home. Scott Myers 41K Followers Follow More from Medium Scott Myers in Go Into The Story RELATED: The 10 Worst Family Movies Of All Time, Ranked. Mr Kim is eventually condemned to live and hide in the bunker, truly fulfilling the parasite-like behaviour of leeching of its host at someone elses expense. Down in the basement is Geun-sae, Moon-gwang's husband, who is hiding from loan sharks there. "Parasite"is so perfectly calibrated that theres joy to be had in just experiencing every confident frame of it, but then thats tempered by thinking about what Bong is unpacking here and saying about society, especially with the perfect, absolutely hauntingfinal scenes. For Part 2, to read the Plot discussion, go here. And, if you would like a deep-dive into the inner workings of the screenplay, be sure to read our Parasite script teardown. Not only does she completely fall for Ki-woo's masquerading as an English tutor to Da-hye, but she proceeds to hire every other member of the Kim family without doing very much due diligence. Parallels are drawn between the two families to show that poverty and social status can sometimes really just be a matter of circumstance. One night, as the Parks are away on a camping trip to celebrate Da-songs birthday, the Kims break into the liquor cabinet and lounge in the Parks living room getting drunk and discussing their newfound comfort and the precarious situation. Parasite study guide contains a biography of Bong Joon-ho, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Hes going to get his whole family into this house. Parasite broke a number of financial records as well, including the highest foreign film opening weekend of all time for the UK box office, and a number of records with the Indie Box Office. The brilliant set dressing of Parasite combined with the striking architectural-design choices perfectly reinforce the themes of the film, but more on the themes after we finish our Parasite summary. The entire Kim family, beginning with Ki-woo, soon scam their way into different jobs for the Park family. Maybe its the crazy eyes, the receding hairline, the fact that he manually presses buttons on the bunker wall to turn on individual lights on the entrance staircase into the house (to show his gratitude towards Mr Park for providing for him, but giving the Parks the impression that the lights at the staircase were always sensor lights), or just plainly the fact that hes a fucking mole person hiding out in someones house. As mentioned, the film contains a huge, exciting twist that drives the plot ahead at full speed, so do yourself a favour and DONT spoil it for yourself! *MAJOR SPOILER ALERT!!! Soon enough, Ki-woo and Ki-taek secure positions in the Park household for their parents as well. Parasite is Bong Joon Ho's newest flick, and it's dark, twisted, and totally fascinating. Stay up to date on the news from Silicon Valley, and how to take back control of your data and devices. Improving the family's financial situation is the most important goal for Ki-Woo, and he remains hopeful of his future. The cultural swell around Parasite is much deserved and hopefully leads more audience members to check out Parasite director Bong Joon-hos previous films and more South Korean cinema in general. moon-gwang's husband. It is a rather short-sighted one on his part because not only does Ki-woo end up pursuing Da-hye, but he ruins any possible opportunity to tutor for the Park family again. "Parasite" is a marvelously entertaining film in terms of narrative, but theres also so much going on underneath about how the rich use the poor to survive in ways that I cant completely spoil here (the best writing about this movie will likely come after its released). As Da-song faints in fear, Mr. Park yells at Ki-taek to throw him the car keys, so that they can take Da-song to the hospital. A fight breaks out in the living room of the house, and the Kims manage to get Moon-gwang and her husband down into the bunker, but suddenly, Mrs. Park calls and tells Chung-sook that they are heading home after the campgrounds flooded from a rainstorm. Their camping trip had been cancelled due to the heavy downpour. Kim Ki-woos life changes when a friend offers to recommend him as an English tutor for a girl hes been working with as the friend has to go out of the country for a while. The film begins with the Kim family at home in their tiny, cramped basement apartment. What they dont realise is the effects their actions have. We can't blame him too much for developing such trust in Ki-taek that he doesn't see his impending death coming right for him. Guen-sae manages to get the jump on Ki-woo after he fails to murderGuen-sae with the rock given by Min. Parasite is clear-eyed about the illusions that inequality needs in order to perpetuate itself, and about the many systems that shield one-percenters like the Parks from having to get their own hands dirty while engaged in the project of oppression. The rest of the family hides as Chung-sook lets her in and Moon-gwang reveals a bunker in the basement of the house, a lair that was installed by the architect who built it, and which even the Parks have no knowledge of. GradeSaver, 21st Century Haves, Haves-not: Bong Joon-Ho's Commentary on Contemporary Class Divide in Parasite. Maybe you're the one who isn't a good judge of character, Min. Personality cool and cynical. Outside of the sub-basement, violence erupts, and the prophetic scholars stone becomes an instrument of violence. Alongside actor Choi Woo-sik, he explains the significance of production design elements from the beginning of the film, such as the cultural context of scholars stones in South Korea and the idea of distant hope conveyed by the semi-basement window. As Moon-kwangs husband and Mrs Kim struggle, Mrs Kim manages to stab Moon-kwangs husband through the abdomen with a skewer. These steps are involved in many of the films pivotal moments, including those in the gruesome final act. He quickly convinces the mother Yeon-kyo, the excellent Jo Yeo-jeong, that the son of the house needs an art tutor, which allows Kevins sister Jessica (Park So-dam) to enter the picture. Your email address will not be published. This review was filed from the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7th. We can also see small hints at each of the Kim family members background, such as Chung-Sook aka Mrs Kims medal for hammer-throw hung on the wall. Parasite represents the most focused and refined approach to class as a subject that Bong Joon-ho has achieved, and thats certainly saying something given his impressive body of work. Suffice to say, the wealthy in any country survive on the labor of the poor, whether its the housekeepers, tutors, and drivers they employ, or something much darker. The films social commentary on class is at its strongest in this depiction of the lower classes fighting against each other rather than against the 1% who truly hold more accountability. Director Bong Joon-Ho himself has described Parasite as a cross-genre film, dipping its toes into the regions of dark comedy, satire, thriller and family drama. Relationship Status single without any signs of romance. Prior to Parasite in 2019, his most focused social commentary on class was found in his 2013 film Snowpiercer which saw the lower class positioned at the back of a train in squalid conditions while the wealthy lived large at the head of the train. What is Mumblecore? Mr Kim and his children continue to hide under the living room coffee table as Da-song camps outside in the lawn, determined to have his birthday camping trip and probably fearful of returning to the house on his birthday. Be sure to watch our video essay on the scene for more detail and deeper Parasite analysis. Parasite Character Analysis (Avoiding Spoilers) Grew up. He notices the flickering light and deciphers a coded message from his father. Subscribe for more filmmaking videos like this. Find out how you match to him and 5500+ other characters. For some Parasite movie analysis straight from the auteur himself, check out this scene breakdown from Bong Joon-ho. Moon-kwangs appearance at the Park residence is when the film truly starts to take a shocking, sharp turn in pace and direction. So how do critics convey when a film truly is unexpectedly, brilliantly unpredictable in ways that feel revelatory? And theres a reason the Kim apartment is halfway undergroundtheyre caught between worlds, stuck in the growing chasm between the haves and the have nots. Lee Jeong-eun, who plays Moon-Gwang the housekeeper, also provided the vocalization for Okja the super pig in Bong Joon-hos previous film. His decision to kill Mr. Park at the end is a shocking and perhaps poor one, but not entirely unjustified. Ki-woo pens a letter to his father, fantasizing about his plan to go to college, secure a well-paying job and buy the Parks old house so that his father can live freely. The film is obviously a social commentary on the class divide in South Korea, but its so much more than that. He has good intentions, even if he is dishonest about how he achieves success, and just wants to create a better life for his family. Bong Joon-ho 's masterful film Parasite is a wicked and brutal satire about wealth disparity. Now he leads a pleasant life in the mansion with his wife Yeon-Kyo and two children. Follow along with the Parasite script as StudioBinder is used to recreate what the actual script breakdown may have looked like. Even my boyfriend, whos no cinephile, was thoroughly impressed by the film and we spent the next hour or so discussing it. Ki-woo and his sister Ki-jung forge credentials for the job, and thus begins the long-con that sees each member of the Kim family infiltrating the upper-class Park family one-by-one. I hope to see you in the RESPONSE section about this weeks script: Parasite. Parasite dominated the Academy Award, including a Best Picture win. It is the only way Ki-Jung relieves her stress from the reality. And then everything changes. Living in a musty semi-basement in the slums of Seoul, South Korea. A third leads to the upper floor of the Parks stylish home. Once the entire Kim family is employed in the Park household, the lower-class con-artists begin to assume more and more of this fabricated identity of wealth. Yeon-gyo is a well-meaning mother and wife, but she's rather gullible. Now, the exquisite building is home to Yeon-Kyo, her husband Dong-Ik, and her two children. Now that he is both her tutor and her boyfriend, he dreams of an affluent future as her husband. Ki-taek and Chung-sook, the patriarch and matriarch, are having trouble finding employment, and their children, Ki-woo and Ki-jung are trying to help in whatever way they can. We even learn that Moon-kwangs husband, like Mr Kim, also had a failed business venture in a cake shop. The flooding sequence, as depicted on the poster, also illustrates how the wealthy are unaffected by many of the debilitating circumstances that affect the lower classes as they are, quite literally, above the trouble. Ill do my best because Bong Joon-hos Parasite is unquestionably one of the best films of the year. One set of stairs descends to the central Kim familys dingy semi-basement apartment in modern-day Seoul, while another ascends to the front door of the ultrawealthy Park family, for whom the cash-strapped Kims work. What an astute observation for a young child, and this was such a key detail to throw in. Objectively, I would say that this has to be the best film that Ive ever watched. Ki-woo prepares a letter in response, swearing that he would work hard to earn enough money to eventually buy the house and free his father. If not for the homicidal tendencies of the Kim family, she may well have lasted longer. The script for Parasite will get a ton of attention as its one of those clever twisting and turning tales for which the screenwriter gets the most credit (Bong and Han Jin-won, in this case), but this is very much an exercise in visual language that reaffirms Bong as a master. Mr Kim manages to trap Moon-kwang and her husband in the basement and quickly returns to join his family hiding in the living room. The smell won't go away unless we leave this place.". Ki-jung begins working for the parks under the guise of an art-therapy teacher. The characters are a reason for the success and we've ranked how smart they are. The series of events that unfold are so atypical and subtly interconnected that its only after the film that you would start to recall the small hints of foreshadowing or plot lines set up earlier on in the film. The Parks go on a camping trip for Da-song's birthday, leaving the house empty. She is easily deceived by Ki-jeong's framing of the Park family chauffeur as explained by Dong-ik. Its a conversation starter in ways we only get a few times a year, and further reminder that Bong Joon-ho is one of the best filmmakers working today. This is where director Bong Joon-Hos commentary on social status and the wealth divides becomes even more prominent, pitting the Kims against Moon-kwang and her husband as they each threaten to reveal the truth about each other to the Parks. Find out how you match to her and 5500+ other characters. She leaves her panties behind in the Parks car as shes being driven home by their original chauffeur, causing Mr and Mrs Park to fire him on the assumption that he had been doing the deed in their car. He also does a great job in coaching his father's performance for Yeon-gyo so that she will get rid of Moon-gwang. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Parasite by Bong Joon-ho. Its revealed that as Mr Kim escapes the house, he realises where he must go back into the house, into the bunker, to hide out for the remainder of his life. Mr Park yells for Mr Kim to throw him the car keys, which unfortunately get stuck under Moon-kwangs husbands body as he falls. After getting referred for a tutoring gig, he orchestrates a plan in which his whole family begins working for the same wealthy family. As she scurries into the basement escorted by Mrs Kim, the rest of the Kims-in-hiding surreptitiously follow. The social commentary of "Parasite" leads tochaos, but it never feels like a didactic message movie. Ki-woo makes some rather poor choices, too, though. She takes great pride in her work as a housekeeper, and loses her job unexpectedly after the Kims make her peach allergy look like active tuberculosis. Profession English tutor. The crimes of the Kim family are evident they are scammers, inserting themselves into the lives of the Parks to take advantage of their wealth. *SPOILER WARNING* Major, major spoilers ahead! Geun-se, driven mad by his own situation, smashes Ki-woo over the head with the rock and runs upstairs to the backyard, where he then stabs Ki-jung. Each has their own distinct backstory, personality, world view, and voice. One clear way to explain the movie is: Parasite is about class. Class is the primary target of social commentary within Parasite. The Kim family lives in a semi-basement and struggles to keep food on the table. Mr Kim is visibly affected, even sniffing his own shirt. Official Screenwriting Blog of The Black List. However, she has no ill intentions, and can even be credited for saving Ki-woo after he was attacked by Moon-kwangs husband. The contrast in appearance between the Kims semi-basement home and the lavish home of the Park family is impossible to miss. He takes a liking to Ki-jeong and trusts her, but unjustifiably suffers the most at the hands of Moon-kwangs family and the Kim family, suffering two seizures resulting from shock. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Writers can shade and shape a storys character in limitless ways. The patriarch of the Kim family. Has also tied the record with Walt Disney for most Oscars awarded to an individual at a single ceremony. The young man changes his name to Kevin and begins tutoring Park Da-hye (Jung Ziso), who immediately falls for him, of course. Yeon-Kyo enjoys a calm and relaxing life in the mansion. Mrs Kim calling Mr Kim a cockroach, which we all understand is a relentless survivor that not only 1) runs and hides at signs of danger, but also 2) is literally a parasitic insect that doesnt contribute to the ecosystem. Lover of foreign films; hater of American remakes. At the start of the film, we are introduced to the Kims, a family struggling to live under impoverished conditions. More books than SparkNotes. Parasite essays are academic essays for citation. Their credentials were just as questionable as hers were. Ki-woo hasnt yet executed the vision, recalling his fathers earlier advice that the only way to fulfill a plan is to not make one at all. It seems that Ki-jeong had the most passive hand to play in the situation despite setting off the entire disastrous plot, never going as far as Ki-woo as he forms a romantic relationship with the Parks daughter, or harbouring as much resentment against the Parks as Mr and Mrs Kim. Ki-woo Kim (Choi Woo-Shik) is a young man living in poverty in the slums of a nameless South Korean city with his family - father Ki-taek Kim (Song Kang-ho), mother Chung-sook Kim (Jang Hye-jin), and sister Ki-jung (Park So-dam). She is brusque and unsentimental like her daughter, toughened by life in poverty. Some time ago, she and her husband purchased the beautiful mansion from its architect. Although it does not seem likely, Ki-Woo claims he will get admission into an elite university and marry Da-Hye. It's unclear how the parasites would tie into the Dominion War, but perhaps the show could do a bit of retcon to make a connection like season 2 did by connecting the Travellers with Gary Seven. Parasite Summary The film starts with the Kim family, a South Korean family struggling with poverty in a poor neighborhood in an unnamed city. The Parks suddenly call, informing Mrs Kim that they would be arriving home in 8 minutes. Parasite tells a story about disparate families, but also about disparate social classes, who are scrambling in a society that doesn't set them up to be protagonists and by default, pushes . What ensues is a sneaky ploy on the Kim familys part to slowly insert themselves into the lives (and house) of the Park family as they attempt to build a better life for themselves. 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