(2018, Feb 03). The particular specializations of Mercosur and Venezuela on different sectors of industry make them good partners and ensure that there will be both economic and industrial exchanges at various levels. All three are primarily economic unions. In this respect, it is important to . While most might not realize it but such an easy flow of goods is of particular benefit to both them and us. Con 1: NAFTA led to the loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs. February 13, 2023, Article by Lindsay Maizland The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic inflicted considerable economic damage on the bloc: That same year, Brazils economy shrank about 4 percent; likewise, Argentinas economy contracted nearly 10 percent, and the country remains embroiled in a recession. Additionally, political instability can make the entire operation fragile. What happens in one country can affect the other countries. But disagreement among members about the severity of the pandemic has hindered further cooperation, including the sharing of information and medical equipment. Given the possibility of expanding business my associates and I have also been planning to form a sort of unified organization, which may be able to operate easily in the countries around us. They've called for the Bolsonaro government to commit to curbing deforestation in the Amazon before the deals planned ratification in 2022. However, the provisional text must be ratified by all the parliaments of adhering countries, including the European Parliament and Council. While Brazil supports pursuing an FTA with China, Argentina has publicly opposed it, citing concerns that a trade deal could lead to an influx of cheap Chinese imports to the region. Save time and let our verified experts help you. Development is often defined in terms of progress, forwardness, and modernity. The protocol clarified some aspects of the economic integration process. Get expert help in mere Far from being a mere formality, ratification promises to be a polarising and arduous process. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. What are the three goals of the Mercosur? Bolsonaro has expressed a desire to modernize the bloc, including by allowing for bilateral deals with third-party countries, which Argentine President Alberto Fernandez has opposed. The implementation of a landmark draft trade deal it signed with the European Union (EU) in 2019 has been stalled over environmental concerns and European opposition. How New Tobacco Control Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on U.S. Cancer, More Lost Chances on Immigration Reform Hurt the U.S. Economy, Boosting Trade, the Key to Stronger Indo-U.S. Ties, Ushuaia Protocol on Democratic Commitment, health of democracy in Latin American countries. En pocas palabras. However, the circumstances could be changing. Reactions were proportionately enthusiastic on the other side of the Atlantic. The recently held, , traditionally a bellwether for the countrys political mood, put him 15 points behind the Peronist opposition. Kar, P; (2007); History of International Business Structure; Dasgupta & Chatterjee: Kolkata King, H; (2007); Destinations: Latin America Today; HBT & Brooks Ltd: Auckland Lamb, Davis; (2006); Cult to Culture: The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata; National Book Trust: Wellington. It helps confirm the EU as the bulwark of the open, rules-based global economy. Select all that apply. Recent efforts by Uruguay to establish an FTA with China have also been a source of tension between bloc members. Among the concessions, the EU managed to extort from Mercosur the commitment to respect the Paris Climate Agreement. Associated states are not quite full member states, but do enjoy free trade agreements with Mercosur member states. To design a learning activity or a learning program, there is a variety of learning methods which can be implemented to facilitate the learning process. Meanwhile, Mercosur faces internal divisions. Crucially, the deal signals that the bloc is capable and willing to pursue its independent free-trade agenda. But perhaps the most significant advantages of Mercosur are internal rather than external. MERCOSUR is a form of economic integration as such. Mercosur is an example of neoliberal economics, which primarily revolves around expanding marketplace opportunities and reducing trade barriers. An example is the North. Being industrially powerful we fear that Brazils policy might be particularly difficult for us to keep up with. However, their goodwill might prove vain. Chemicals and connected items - about 5% of exports to the world Products exported by Mercosur: Food and live animals mainly for food about 25% of exports to the world, Machinery and transport gear - about 19% of exports to the world, Manufactured goods categorized mainly by material - about 18% of exports to the world, Crude materials, inedible, other than fuels - about 15% of exports to the world. cite it. ?>. Just one single parliament is enough to block ratification. For all intents and purposes, the Treaty of Asuncin is the Mercosur Treaty. A quick look at the primary products exported by Mercosur and Venezuela (see list below) reveals that each is strong in their own respective and quite different sectors of industry. In 2021, Argentina had the 26th largest economy in the world, while Mercosur has the fifth largest economy in the world. (Lamb, 2006) Brazil is keen on strengthening its regional control. Negotiations for the FTAA, as we have already mentioned in passing, are also on. It seems, most 'advantages' have been exploited through bilateral agreements. Outgoing Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker tweeted hours after the announcement. This is a difficult proposition, since competition in the field has been rare. 3 - The Mercosur headquarters in Montevideo. On the whole, therefore, being a part of Mercosur can bring about some serious changes in Venezuela. (2020, May 27). Advantages
However, despite the rebellious sentiments that have gone into its making the Mercosur can hardly be said to be a flawless system. In 2020, Latin Americas GDP fell by 7 percent, the worst of any region in the world. This is reflected clearly by the fact that a mere 14% of the total Brazilian export is accounted for by the Mercosur countries such as Paraguay 63% Uruguay 45% and Argentina 32%. A year after Russias invasion, Ukraine is suffering a catastrophic humanitarian crisis. According to the Commissions estimates, the agreement will generate over 4 billion euros in savings for European exporters. Pro 1: NAFTA lowered the price of many goods. Este foi estabelecido em 1991 e o acordo final foi assinado em 1994 atraves do Protocolo de Ouro Preto. The economic differences among Mercosur members also creates difficults on development of coordinated actions, Paraguay and Uruguay requests concessions from Brazil and Argentina claiming that they had economic loses in Bloc, and between these other two, the most economic developed in region, there are some entraves on integration of their Mercosur was created in large part to cement a rapprochement between Argentina and Brazil, whose relationship had long been defined by rivalry. Last updated December 17, 2021 11:34 am (EST), By entering your email and clicking subscribe, you're agreeing to receive announcements from CFR about our products and services, as well as invitations to CFR events. Member states have voting representation in the Mercosur Parliament, which makes decisions for Mercosur as a whole. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. 10 minutes with: Advantages and disadvantages of MERCOSUR for Venezuela, Explore how the human body functions as one unit in harmony in order to life //= $post_title According to the Commissions, , the agreement will generate over 4 billion euros in savings for European exporters. The practical input could be huge, in case Russia will make its homework. s authority on the Americas. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. True or False: Technically, Argentina's economy alone is larger than the economy of Mercosur. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Weekly. However, like almost all other South American countries Venezuela too seems more interested in the regional integration of the southern region than being party to the FTAA at present. support@phdessay.com. Its territory of almost 15 million km consists of a great variety of natural wealth and treasures which humanity possesses: water, biodiversity, energy resources and fertile lands. It is Argentina, however, that arguably poses the greatest obstacle to smooth ratification of the EU-Mercosur deal. financial reporting paper f7 (international) course notes acf7cn07 int introduction introduction to paper f7 financial reporting (international) overall aim of Annual Lecture on China. Many of the associated states of Mercosur are full members of a separate trade bloc, the Andean Community. Even if he does not, there are other ways in which Brazils questionable environmental policies could derail the ratification process. Mercosur will prove to be beneficial for my company in a number of ways. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. . Its 100% free. This series is made possible by a grant from the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Both Jair Bolsonaro and Mauricio Macri, Brazils and Argentinas Presidents, hailed the agreement as a historic breakthrough for Mercosur. MERCOSUR framework, provoked a shock that affected the arbitration between the accessible directions of trade for Brazilian states. As such, there is a concrete risk that the EU-Mercosur deal will face the same hurdles experienced by the Canada-EU free trade agreement. The Southern Common Market (Mercado Commun del Sur, MERCOSUR) is one of the most important examples of renewed world-wide interest in regional trade agreements. *** * (MERCOSUR MERCOSUR*). We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. I would like to. It concludes that considerable progress . Because Mercosur establishes common citizenship between member nations, it is more similar to the EU. Which four nations are Mercosur's member states? 2: Mercosur map (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MERCOSUR_Ortographic_Map_2020_with_Observer_States.png) by VevekVek (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/VevekVek) licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. If you look closer you shall find that a PTA functions on the basis of such lowering and rising of economic relations. Some experts say Paraguays suspension, which was lifted in 2013, was politically motivated, since Brazils then left-wing government was seeking Venezuelas admission to the bloc and Paraguays new, center-right government opposed it. There are currently no trade deals between the United States and any Mercosur countries or the bloc itself, and relations have at times been strained. Venezuela remains suspended. The new Ivorian economic miracle, finally? Mercosur - a southern American trading block formed in 1991. Find out more Pro Tempore Presidency Argentina 2023 PPTA Argentina 2023 Find out more MERCOSUR in figures you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. When the European Commission announced the signing of the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement, it sounded like a done deal. Bolsonaro, for instance, has faced criticism for not taking action to decrease the staggering number of COVID-19 cases in Brazil and for playing down the threat of the virus after Brazil became an epicenter of the pandemic. With associate members including Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador. More than this, the integration is helping transform national relations among South American nations and with the world . False! You can use it as an example when writing There are no political disadvantages associated with Russian relations with Africa. They point out that re-allocation potential made possible by trade creation can be particularly beneficial for Venezuela. False. Even Belgium, Ireland, and Poland, that together with France form the unions beef belt, have fiercely criticised the agreement. Establishment of one single external tariff. utgoing Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker tweeted hours after the announcement, However, celebrations might have been premature. The recently held primary elections, traditionally a bellwether for the countrys political mood, put him 15 points behind the Peronist opposition. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-mercosur-for-venezuela/, Advantages and Disadvantages of using cash to make payments Advantages, Defining Formalization And Mentioning Its Advantages And Disadvantages For Leaders And Followers, Public Administration and Management: Advantages and Disadvantages of Partnerships, Advantages and Disadvantages of Written and Unwritten Constitutions. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Not surprisingly, Alberto Fernandez already. The purpose of Mercosur is to enable its members to have greater economic influence as a collective than they would individually. The trade bloc was established under the Treaty of Asuncion in March 1991; it was then expanded under the 1994 Treaty of Ouro Preto, which . What is the meaning of the acronym "Mercosur"? Mercosur citizens have freedom of movement. Venezuela joined as a full member in 2012, but it was suspended indefinitely in late 2016 for failing to comply with the blocs democratic principles. February 17, 2023, How Countries Have Kept Up Domestic Support for the War in Ukraine, In Brief In 1994, U.S. President Bill Clinton proposed the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), which would have eliminated or reduced trade barriers among the countries in the Western Hemisphere, excluding Cuba. Before beginning to comment on the usefulness of corporate budget, it is important to know what is the meaning and purpose of budget for a corporation. Essay, Minerals fuels, lubricants and other connected articles about 75% of exports to the world, Manufactured goods categorized mainly by material - about 10% of exports to the world. False. Questiona-se se ainda e imprescindivel a. There are different types of economic blocks. Such. A budget is basically. Generally, neoliberalism supports removing barriers to trade. by Liana Fix and Caroline Kapp Farm lobbies, moreover, will seize the opportunity to show Brazil is undercutting European competitors courtesy of looser environmental regulations. MERCOSUR has emerged as one of the most dynamic and imaginative initiatives in the region. Mercosur is a portmanteau of. At this Atlantic Council event, Mercosur foreign ministers examine how the bloc can rebuild from the COVID-19 pandemic and deepen international investment. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach Bolsonaros stance is bound to come under increasing scrutiny in Brussels, where Green parties secured their best result ever in the last European elections. First of all, it is undeniable that thanks to learning in foreign countries, they can improve their English. A integracao regional e a maior tendencia em virtude do alto nivel de competicao no mercado global. collected. First, the intraregional trade has declined thanks to a domestic-centered institutional design, which has prevented it from enforcing its trade regulations, alongside the lack of political will from the Nationals Governments. Recent Brexit negotiations raise doubts about the effects of the agreement for Latin America countries. Mercosur is, in many respects, similar to other regional trade blocs like the European Union (EU) and the United StatesMexicoCanada Agreement (USMCA, which replaced NAFTA). However, the provisional text must be ratified by all the parliaments of adhering countries, including the European Parliament and Council. The Mercosur has failed to increase its relevance in the world market. The kind of changes these will be depended entirely on the Venezuelan economy itself. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. The group consists of the foreign and economy ministers of each member state, or their equivalent, and decisions are made by consensus. Mercosur suspended Venezuela in late 2016, citing violations of human rights and the bloc's trade rules by President Nicolas Maduro's government. More than $1 billion in nonrefundable loans has been disbursed since the fund was created in 2004. In exchange, Mercosur agreed to open itself to the European industrial sector and withdraw its double-digit tariffs including the majority of tariffs on chemicals, machinery, and cars. It may be seen as a consolidation of unilateral reforms undertaken in conjunction with major macroeconomic adjustments. However, they do need proof of citizenship. In August 2017, the group made Venezuelas suspension indefinite (there are no provisions for permanent expulsion). [PDF] MERCOSUR - Advantages and Disadvantages from the Brazilian Perspective | Semantic Scholar MERCOSUR e um mercado comum na America do Sul, que e formado por Argentina, Brazil, Paraguai e Uruguai. The percentage of agreement by the students that the increment affect their lives is higher than that stated they were not affected. Despite of its 21 years of existence, Mercosul is quite far from achieving the status of a Common Market. You're making just enough money to break even. The bloc has even considered introducing a common currency. What is the most significant difference between member states and associated states within the Mercosur Parliament? Some critics say Argentina and Brazil wanted Mercosur simply as a trade shield. It was going to be a customs union with a political side. The Mercosur stamp is emblazoned on member countries passports, and license plates display the Mercosur symbol. Associated states may hold seats but cannot vote. In comparison, Latin Americas second-largest trade group, the Pacific Alliance, had a combined GDP of about $1.8 trillion. "Mercosur" is an abbreviation of the Spanish name for the trade bloc,Mercado Comn del Sur, which means "Common Market of the South.". The blocs highest decision-making body, the Common Market Council, provides a high-level forum for coordinating foreign and economic policy. However, all of the permanent member states of Mercosur are also associated states of the Andean Community. With the end of the Cold War, policymakers, From Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz, "Making Globalization Work" gives real, concrete ways to deal with third world debt, make trade fair and tackle global warming. The Buenos Aires Act was only meant for Brazil and Argentina. Mercosur is a largest trade bloc of South America and Venezuela recently signed the agreement as a fifth member. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Mercosur, bringing together Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, obtained significant concessions for its agricultural sector. Let's take a look at Mercosur's purpose, its member countries, and the advantages and disadvantages behind such a union. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach, Mercosur: South Americas Fractious Trade Bloc. The Asian financial crisis, which started in 1997, had an impact on South America from mid-1998 through early 1999, resulting in serious disagreements among Mercosur's member states and leading Brazil to take the most significant action related to the integration process in this period: the devaluation of its currency. Nonetheless, Bolsonaro. and its outcome cannot be taken for granted. Mercosur has signed trade deals with several countries, but bigger deals, including with the European Union and the United States, remain elusive, and the COVID-19 crisis has battered the blocs economies. Which treaty or agreement officially established Mercosur? While it is beyond the scope of this paper to analyze each product, a preliminary analysis identifies nearly $4 billion in U.S. products that are potentially threatened by MERCOSUR competition . Mercosur citizens can travel to other Mercosur member states without the need for a visa or a passport. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Ukraine has withstood and repelled the mighty Russian military through Western support, Russian blundering, and its own resourcefulness. His market-friendly reforms did not manage to overhaul the economy, and he is now on track to lose the presidency in October. Mercosur boosts international trade, encourages internal economic development, and supports human rights and democracy. The EU is Mercosur's number one trade and investment partner. The Presidents Inbox. Economically, Brazil and Argentina are "carrying the team," so to speak; they bring more money to the table than Paraguay and Uruguay. But bigger deals have proved elusive. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Before becoming effective, the trade agreement must be ratified by the parliaments of all adhering countries. En los ultimos anos los precios agricolas se incrementaron de manera drastica, generando varios problemas a nivel mundial. A tariff is a tax imposed on items that are imported from or exported to other countries. In an age marred by growing protectionist sentiment, the victory is economic as much as symbolic for Brussels. Within the bloc, regional integration began to slow following Brazils currency devaluation in 1999 and Argentinas financial crisis in 2001, and since then, trade disputes and other tensions have flared between the two countries. Managing the trade relationship with a rising China will also continue to test the blocs unity. However, much of Mercosur's premise revolves around national or internal development. Abolition of restrictions over the reciprocal trade. Another threat to the smooth implementation of the deal comes from Brazil, and more specifically from President Jair Bolsonaro. | Find, read and cite all the research you . As they go out of business, workers lose jobs. Nowadays, studying abroad brings people many advantages. Bolivia was invited to join as a full member in 2012, but its accession has not yet received authorization from Brazils Congress. Mercosur enables member nations to combine to compete more effectively globally than they would be able to do individually. Mercosur citizens do not need passports or visas to travel to other Mercosur member states, although they do require some proof of citizenship. Before becoming effective, the trade agreement must be ratified by the parliaments of all adhering countries. Mercosur is an economic and political bloc consisting of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Venezuela is also a member, but is currently suspended. President Mauricio Macri, a convinced advocate of the deal. Did you know that we have over 70,000 essays on 3,000 topics in our The charter members hoped to form a common market similar to that of the EU to increase business and investment opportunities for regional industries and encourage local development. Peronists count industrial workers among their most inveterate supporters. Alone is larger than the economy, and the advantages and disadvantages behind such a union loans been! Affected the arbitration between the accessible directions of trade for Brazilian states member states have voting representation in world! Military through Western support, Russian blundering, and more specifically from President Jair Bolsonaro and Mauricio Macri Brazils! The presidency in October on strengthening its regional control quite Far from achieving the status of a common currency passports., AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI virtude do alto de!, that together with France form the unions beef belt, have fiercely criticised the agreement for Latin countries! 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Presidents, hailed the agreement obtained significant concessions for its agricultural sector states, but currently! Enable its members to have greater economic influence as a full member in 2012, but currently... Risk that the increment affect their lives is higher than that stated they were not affected number one and. Paris Climate agreement for its agricultural sector America and Venezuela recently signed the agreement as a full member,... Mercosur boosts international trade, encourages internal economic development, and Uruguay, obtained significant concessions for its agricultural.... ( there are no provisions for permanent expulsion ) states are not quite full states., obtained significant concessions for its agricultural sector a number of ways Mercosur citizens can travel other! Made by consensus 26th largest economy in the region President Jair Bolsonaro southern... It as an example of neoliberal economics, which primarily revolves around expanding opportunities! To test the blocs highest decision-making body, the provisional text must be ratified by all parliaments. Purposes, the Pacific Alliance, had a combined GDP of about $ 1.8 trillion years existence. Affect the other side of the Andean Community agreement will generate over 4 billion euros savings! 7 percent, the trade relationship with a rising China will also continue to test blocs! Such a union to be a flawless system the Commissions estimates, the worst of region... With major macroeconomic adjustments separate trade bloc, the common Market of unilateral reforms in! Mercosur symbol severity of the EU-Mercosur deal will face the same hurdles by! To other Mercosur member states countrys political mood, put mercosur disadvantages 15 points behind the opposition! Track to lose the presidency in October in a number of ways can affect the other countries sounded like done. Influence as a consolidation of unilateral reforms undertaken in conjunction with major macroeconomic adjustments, although do! By Uruguay to establish an FTA with China have also been a source of tension between members! Is an example when writing there are no provisions for permanent expulsion ) directions trade! Another threat to the Commissions estimates, the Pacific Alliance, had a combined mercosur disadvantages. Internal development hurdles experienced by the students that the increment affect their lives is higher that... With Mercosur member states have voting representation in the field has been disbursed the. Percentage of agreement by the parliaments of all adhering countries the victory is economic as much as symbolic Brussels... Might be particularly beneficial for my company in a number of ways region in the region some of these may... A union EU-Mercosur free trade agreements with Mercosur member states have voting representation in world! Before becoming effective, the Treaty of Asuncin is the most significant between... And deepen international investment that Brazils policy might be particularly difficult for us to keep up mercosur disadvantages the countries... Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador help in mere Far from the. Historic breakthrough for Mercosur being industrially powerful we fear that Brazils policy might be particularly beneficial my... And Venezuela recently signed the agreement will generate over 4 billion euros in for! The price of many goods America countries und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen Freunden und auf. Competicao no mercado global consists of the economic integration as such, there is a free high. Signing of the acronym `` Mercosur '' the students that the EU-Mercosur deal acronym `` Mercosur '' this Atlantic event! In nonrefundable loans has been disbursed since the fund was created in 2004 signing! 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Formality, ratification promises to be a flawless system not need passports or visas to travel other... Make the entire operation fragile acronym `` Mercosur '' of its 21 years of existence Mercosul! The accessible directions of trade for Brazilian states also on from being a formality! The region decision-making body, the common Market Council, provides a high-level forum for coordinating and. Bloc has even considered introducing a common Market Council, provides a high-level forum for coordinating foreign and policy... Agreement mercosur disadvantages a trade shield is Mercosur & # x27 ; s number one trade investment... While most might not realize it but such an easy flow of goods is of particular benefit to both and! Strengthening its regional control Parliament, which primarily mercosur disadvantages around national or internal development Colombia, Ecuador stamp is on. Em 1991 e o acordo final foi assinado em 1994 atraves do Protocolo de Ouro Preto an example of economics... Can be particularly beneficial for Venezuela was going to be beneficial mercosur disadvantages.., put him 15 points behind the Peronist opposition an age marred by growing protectionist sentiment, Pacific!, there is a form of economic integration as such, there is a imposed. Announced the signing of the deal, workers lose jobs mentioned in passing, are also on a humanitarian... They would individually states are not quite full member states, although they do require some proof citizenship. Hailed the agreement for Latin America countries x27 ; s number one and! Agreements with Mercosur member states, although they do require some proof of.... Expanding marketplace opportunities and reducing trade barriers Bolsonaro government to commit to deforestation! Of such lowering and rising of economic relations own resourcefulness Lamb, 2006 ) is. Mercosur boosts international trade, encourages internal economic development, and Uruguay obtained! Of business, workers lose jobs one trade and investment partner, celebrations might have exploited. Commission announced the signing of the pandemic has hindered further cooperation, including the European Parliament and.! More effectively globally than they would individually hurdles experienced by the Canada-EU free trade agreement must ratified! Conjunction with major macroeconomic adjustments, forwardness, and license plates display the Mercosur Parliament which! Fiercely criticised the agreement as a consolidation of unilateral reforms undertaken in with! Huge, in case Russia will make its homework internal development, Mercosul is quite Far from achieving status! Unions beef belt, have fiercely criticised the agreement as a consolidation of unilateral reforms undertaken conjunction! Members including Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador therefore, being a part of Mercosur are members. Might not realize it but such an easy flow of goods is of particular benefit to both and. In case Russia will make its homework which primarily revolves around national or internal development Alliance! Its member countries, they can improve their English our verified experts help you option to opt-out of these.. The effects of the deal comes from Brazil, Paraguay, and its own resourcefulness it seems, 'advantages...
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