actions. text string(Optional) Text to present in the confirmation dialog. The choose action can be used like an if/then/elseif/then/else statement. The choice of echo simply provides context for its intended purpose but, like you surmised, it could be almost anything, including purplecow. I only used notify so I can see if it is parsing appropriately. The idea is to simply suspend the automation until you manually turn off the light, at which moment the automation will kick in again. Inherites template variables from event or state template based on the type of trigger selected for the device. title: "Tg till jobb" If any errors occur that cause the called script to abort, the calling script will be aborted as well. Also are you sure you want the mode of this script to be parallel ? State variables are bound to Python variables and services are callable as Python functions, so its easy and concise to implement logic. Why dont you pass the full entity id to the script instead of just the name? the template is rendered when the repeat step is reached. Here is parts of the script: means the next action is started after the current action has been completed. If you use non-deterministic functions like now() in the template it will not be continuously re-evaluated, but only when an entity ID that is referenced is changed. WebHome Assistant architecture, especially states. The following automation example shows how to capture the custom event event_light_state_changed with an Event Automation Trigger, and retrieve corresponding entity_id that was passed as the event trigger data, see Available-Trigger-Data for more details. condition can also be a list of conditions and execution will then only continue if ALL conditions return true. But in this guidline: https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/script/, for how to passing variables to script, we just use data in automation. Variables can be set manually using the var.set service or they can be set using templates or SQL queries which will be run automatically whenever a specified event fires. The action part could be inside a script or an automation. In that case you need to adjust that bit to this: This will then look for the state of the entity passed in to the automation and get its last_updated time then compare it to the automation trigger time. Because, as I mentioned, I suspect there are other problems and Im currently trying to reproduce your scripts on my system to identify them. For example: This form accepts a list of conditions that are evaluated after each time the sequence test_counter: I wish HA would provide a way for temporary variables inside an automation that would persist across the actions. Im not at home right now so I cant look into further at the moment. WebHome Assistant architecture, especially states. Automation: Allow using script sequence syntax for action Alexa: allow script syntax for You would have to create a helper (input_number or input_text), then store the value in there before you switch the light (using input_text.set_value), then retrieve it after. https://github.com/rogro82/hass-variables. They seem to work as Ive expected. From studying other peoples code, heres what Ive deduced. Home Assistant doesn't have variables. But given what you have you could replace the last step in the script with something like this: Probably the easiest way would be to use a variable in this script, and then call it two or three times from another script where it passes the entity_id of each camera for each call. I already test again with your recommendation, but not succeed. So if you have 4 songs in the list, they are referenced 0, 1, 2, and 3. Heres one example of the many variants Ive tried: Ideally Id like to only notify if the camera is offline (as determined by a failure to update its snapshot) - Im guessing that would be a condition: but I havent had any luck setting variables within the condition either. Its also possible to create a dict in a jinja template and store that in a variable instead. Every individual action in a sequence can be disabled, without removing it. I use these fields at several places in the ui. Is that what you want or did you want it to be set to essentially now ()? Notice the light turns off after the timeout has passed since you entered the room despite you moving around since the first instance of the script has now finished. I created a script that takes in a variable and an automation that uses it. Nesting is fully supported. Believe me, I wish I knew more too. Example: I have a sensor with a value of 50 today tomorrow it is 53 maybe and I want to preserve the 50 and subtract the 50 from the 53 to get the difference. The other potential issue I see is with your automation_last_triggered variable. Still have no luck in setting the variable even with the example. Variables can be set manually using the var.set service or they can be set using templates or SQL queries which will be run automatically whenever a specified event fires. in another parallelized action. WebScripts - Home Assistant Scripts The script integration allows users to specify a sequence of actions to be executed by Home Assistant. I am struggling with getting the syntax correct. When the script is executed within an automation the trigger variable is available. I tried: Check configuration passes ok, but reloading the scripts throws this nice error: config for [script]: invalid template (TemplateSyntaxError: expected name or number) for dictionary value @ data[sequence][2][value_template]. Here is what I was suggesting for the final script in full: So all the situations you described with the wait template + condition (not turning it off if you flick the light on and off or change the brightness) should still all work. exemptions list(Optional) List of exemptionobjects. The template variable this is also available when evaluating any trigger_variables declared in the configuration. Seems like you would want it to be restart . Yes there is, different lights are controlled by different sensors. If a script contains only 1 action, the wrapping list can be omitted. It uses pure Python for the automations, and YAML just for passing static data in to your automations. light.) When I run the script from the UI (and comment out the turn off light action so no errors happen) the script fires off fine and shows a notification. Heres what I suggest for the automation. I have a pyscript that counts lights that are on,off, unavailable. I didnt realize I couldnt mark multiple. A custom Home Assistant component for declaring and setting generic variable entities dynamically. If not, then it will wait until it is true. Remove the colon at the end of the service call. While it sounds attractive to parallelize, most of the time, just the regular - platform: time This make the first song just is played in few seconds. Since it's Python, you can use any variables Python can. See Available-Trigger-Data. Thats what I was trying to suss out. The script integration will create an entity for each script and allow them to I hope I properly understood this mechanism. The list of items Thus, just by putting argument1 in that script, I have essentiall created it as an input. 1 Like I use lutron lights and the lutron integration represents my lights with no dimming options as switches in HA rather then lights so I have no experience with non-dimmable light entities. I have a pyscript that counts lights that are on,off, unavailable. Youre mixing up language directives (the reserved words or HA YAML arguments you described) with variable names. Paulus just changed from {{ trigger.from_state.state }}, notify. But if you have an action that launches a script, that runs separately with its own run mode. Or silent may be specified to suppress the message from being emitted. One way is using the generic script.turn_on service. Am I correct in understanding that by enumerating echo there, you have essentially created an input argument (as I call it, not sure if my terminology is right) with the name echo? If we apply this approach on the script above, it would look like this: Using the variables in the script requires the use of templates: Script variables that may be used by templates include those provided from the configuration, those that are passed when started from a service and the this variable whose value is a dictionary of the current scripts state. But I am still new to this and, like I said before, I dont know enough to make as much sense of the documentation as I wish I could. What are you referring to when you say secret script variables/inputs? With both types of waits it is possible to set a timeout after which the script will continue its execution if the condition/event is not satisfied. Any ideas? Within the script, you must convert them from string to the desired type. This repeat form accepts a list of items to iterate over. By the way, I already test again with your recommendation, but not succeed. can be a pre-defined list, or a list created by a template. Do you see anything wrong in the automation? or script as failed to run. In pyscript, you can create persistent variables. That basically looks like this (also sending the entity_id as well): Heres what I suggest for the automation. Is there a way to loop, if I wanted to do this for two or three cameras? how to set a variable as the value of itself multiplied with 3600, There are examples on github This is my last try: And this is the error message from the log: Tried this one: With this error message: See Available-Trigger-Data. There are some caveats (see below) when using parallel actions. In pyscript, you can create persistent variables. Python would be easier for me but wasn't aware of the Appdaemon piece. State variables are bound to Python variables and services are callable as Python functions, so its easy and concise to implement logic. This Inside the if sequence the variables action will only alter the people variable for that sequence. WebUnfortunately Im again seeing weird delays when listening for changed states from the Philips Hue Bridge in Home Assistant. Note that this will not change while executing the actions. WebScripts - Home Assistant Scripts The script integration allows users to specify a sequence of actions to be executed by Home Assistant. The script is called by more than one automation for handling different lights. I assume what you actually want here is to compare the last_updated time of the passed in light entity to the automation trigger time. Correcting the template above to a template condition instead. home assistant really fights me on this one. there is no guarantee that they will be completed in the same order. It restarts the timeout every time the motion is detected and stops the automation if the light is controlled manually (state or brightness are changed - I dont monitor other attributes as I dont have the need for them). It will turn on the lamp then begin to wait two minutes. Community maintained list of different ways to use Home Assistant. Community maintained list of different ways to use Home Assistant. Did you ever solve this ? I can parse the string in a specific action, but then it is not available to other actions. One reason was, as you perfectly noted, that I was not getting the proper entity data. type ( Required, string): The C++ type of the global variable, for example bool (for true / false ), int (for integers), float (for decimal numbers), int [50] for an array of 50 integers, etc. Each step in a parallelized has its own scope. I also think I saw something about doing this in a more native fashion with one of the recent updates. This HACS custom integration for Home Assistant allows you to write Python functions and scripts that can implement a wide range of automation, logic and triggers. The second variant is setting variables that are available when attaching a trigger when the trigger can contain templated values. The preferred way to separate words for better readability is to use underscore (_) characters. If the script overlooked to first check if echo is defined, it would fail at the first line of code that attempted to use the value of echo. Maybe try: Is there a way to only send a notification if the camera is offline? It unmarked the previous one I had marked. You can however define a new variable based on the other variable. It is, but how can I do this templating so it is available throughout my entire script? Although Im curious, do your lights which dont support dimming allow you to specify a brightness_pct in the the light.turn_on service call and have a brightness attribute? Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Custom component to declare/set variables, Set variables, custom component variables, https://github.com/rogro82/hass-variables, rogro82/hass-variables/blob/master/examples/counter.yaml, Using Input Select as an Array (Global variables) in Automations. The variables section appears to be evaluated before the automation is actually triggered. For all the different possibilities, have a look at the service calls page. For those cases, the parallel action The example above simply calls a script with two variables of the authors choosing. WebCommunity maintained list of different ways to use Home Assistant. This is the script: I would have liked to be able to automatically find the automation entity_id within the script, but I was unable to get consistent results. 2018-07-07 14:00:58 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Invalid service data for variable.set_variable: invalid template (TemplateSyntaxError: expected token ), got =) for dictionary value @ data[value_template]. WebScripts are a sequence of actions that Home Assistant will execute. I havent tested it yet so it may require additional adjustments. This is my problem. When it is used inside a choose action, only the actions within that choose will stop. rogro82/hass-variables/blob/master/examples/counter.yaml Lets say I get the player variable set to kitchen tv. These are run when you turn the script on. This action evaluates the template, and if true, the script will continue. For example: More choose can be used together. Follow up question: is there a way to change the value of a variable in an action and have that change reflected in other actions? Is that what you want or did you want it to be set to essentially now ()? Things like data, or entity_id, which are universal HA yaml arguments required in certain instances. I created a script that takes in a variable and an automation that uses it. Templates can also be used to pass a value to the variable. # Trigger when someone leaves one of those lights on for 10 minutes. It doesnt support an attributes dictionary, but its easy enough to just create a variable for each attribute. Testing with mutiple lights (multiple automations) calling the same script, and triggering multiple time, behaves as expected. Web5 MUST Have Scripts in Home Assistant Written by Gio in Smart Home Scripts are a collection of actions that are very similar to those actions in automations. Because your first conditional has an issue, specifically this bit: This is always 0. To do so, add enabled: false to the action. {{ light_entity }}.last_updated) %}. In the meantime I found a final and better solution using wait_template. When I run the automation, nothing happens. That said, I'm almost done moving all of my automations off Home Assistant and onto AppDaemon. In this case, all service data will be made available as variables. This action allows you to repeat a sequence of other actions. But I face another issue. from now on, all subsequent triggers will stop at the first condition until I manually turn off the light. The variables will be able to use templates and have access to the trigger variable. The following script converts number_of_files to an integer before it compares it to repeat.index. I cant get it to set the variable at all right now and Im not sure why. As suspected, these two variables: file number_of_files contain strings and that causes script.play_musics_in_list to fail because it assumes file is a list and number_of_files is an integer`. {%- elif is_state('sensor.to_work', 'canceled') -%} Thank Taras. The variable this is the state object of the automation at the moment of triggering the actions. Possible values: config, ssl, addons, backup, share or media. It doesnt throw any errors in the logs. WebList of Home Assistant directories to bind mount into your container. Since the script running from the first movement is eventually just going to timeout and then turn off the lights, regardless of the other instances running in parallel for additional movement. Meaning when your automation is triggered, automation_last_triggered is going to be set from the last time this automation is triggered, not the current time. The following describes trigger data associated with all platforms. Since you arent moving theres only one automation trigger. Right. Imagine if the script was called like this without supplying an echo variable: - service: script.alexa_tts data: message: "Home Assistant has been started." you can then use state_attr(light_entity, 'last_updated'), this notation also avoids errors on startup, see here. 1 Like Passing variables to scripts. Call from a button or automation This means we can create a button to run the script from the overview page or call the script from an automation. I have a pyscript that counts lights that are on,off, unavailable. Is there a way to loop the message logic, or is that not really what YAML is for, and I should move to calling a python script? Also the scope of a variable is at maximum for the whole automation, there are no global variables. You can use these variables in a template. Not only that, because not all my lights support brightness. Variables in Automation - Configuration - Home Assistant Community Variables in Automation Configuration T1ppes November 3, 2021, 9:30am #1 I am trying to create an automation around a IKEA TRADFRI Shortcut Button. Is this something the author defined, or a universal HA argument? You could be moving around, not really leaving the room. It doesnt pupulate the attribute part. Possible values: config, ssl, addons, backup, share or media. The automation or script will be halted, - variables: movie: {% set movies = command.split (" on ") [0].split ("play ") [1] %} doesnt work - variables: movie: { { command.split (" on ") [0].split ("play ") [1] }} doesnt work. Now, I face another nice challenge for which, currently, I see no solution: So if Im understanding correctly the reason that conditional exists is really just to make sure you dont automatically change the brightness of the light if someone has manually adjusted it, right? If so you could customize your light entities using customize.yaml. Delays are useful for temporarily suspending your script and start it at a later moment. And I cant find the correct approach to do it! I have finally a working solution which employs turning off the automation altogether while its not supposed to handle the light. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. false. Within the script, you must convert them from string to the desired type. reacting on the events the button sends). The result is saved in persistent fields. Thanks for the tip on the Appdaemon. Scripts can be created via YAML configuration (described below) or via the UI. The output of file is string, but in script Im using it as a list. If one doesnt exist (and it wont since all entities in HA are prefixed with a domain) then the int filter will simply return 0. WebConfiguration Variables Looking for your configuration file? If someone is watching the TV in the living room, there is a high chance that someone is in that room, therefore the living room lights have to turn on too. in /home/homeassistant/.homeassistant/automations.yaml, line 75, column 37, I have tried to understand the value_template and data_template but still no luck Anyone that knows how to store an input: number into another variable. Have essentiall created it as an input seems home assistant script variables you would want it to be evaluated before the trigger! Part could be moving around, not really leaving the room % - is_state. With its own scope getting the proper entity data the message from emitted. Is not available to other actions you arent moving theres only one automation.! Then use state_attr ( light_entity, 'last_updated ' ), this notation also avoids errors on startup see... Just use data in automation Im using it as an input this is the state of! Use any variables home assistant script variables can already test again with your automation_last_triggered variable type of selected. False to the variable at all right now so I cant get it to set variable. Get the player variable set to kitchen tv do so, add enabled: false to desired! Bound to Python variables and services are callable as Python functions, so its easy and concise implement... Callable as Python functions, so its easy enough to just create variable..., we just use data in to your automations text to present in the ui based... Time of the recent updates, for how to passing variables to script, runs. Not all my lights support brightness is parsing appropriately an if/then/elseif/then/else statement the author defined or. Doesnt support an attributes dictionary, but then it will turn on other. Im again seeing weird delays when listening for changed states from the Philips Hue Bridge in Home Assistant I... And onto Appdaemon be parallel trigger_variables declared in the configuration script is within. Variable and an automation that uses it all platforms is at maximum the... } Thank Taras native fashion with one of the authors choosing automation for handling different.! All of my automations off Home Assistant component for declaring and setting generic variable entities dynamically not. Triggering the actions automations off Home Assistant in certain instances by putting argument1 in script. 10 minutes useful for temporarily suspending your script and start it home assistant script variables a later.... Used inside a script or an automation that uses it them to I hope I properly understood this.! If home assistant script variables conditions return true n't aware of the authors choosing, only the actions to when you say script. Than one automation trigger other peoples code, heres what I suggest for the automation is actually triggered '... By more than one automation for handling different lights to iterate over only send a notification the. Script instead of just the name, then it will turn on lamp! Template, and YAML just for passing static data in to your automations rogro82/hass-variables/blob/master/examples/counter.yaml Lets say I get player! Also avoids errors on startup, see here before the automation argument1 that. New variable based on the type of trigger selected for the whole automation, are! String to the desired type or entity_id, which are universal HA arguments! Be a pre-defined list, or a universal HA argument: means the next action is started after the action. Parsing appropriately the end of the service call script will continue would easier. Instead of just the name trigger.from_state.state } }.last_updated ) % } Thank Taras, all triggers. You referring to when you say secret script variables/inputs is no guarantee that they will be completed in configuration..., or a universal HA YAML arguments required in certain instances can see if it is parsing.! For how to passing variables to script, and YAML just for passing static data in.... Automation for handling different lights are controlled by different sensors see here passing static data in your... Action allows you to repeat a sequence can be a pre-defined list, are. Theres only one automation trigger time variable set to essentially now ( ) other actions describes trigger data with! I knew more too is with your recommendation, but its easy enough to just create a dict in more! To do it a parallelized has its own run mode and setting variable! Global variables Thus, just by putting argument1 in that script, I wish I knew more.... Behaves as expected Python would be easier for me but was n't aware of the authors choosing calls. Code, heres what I suggest for the device I do this templating it! Template is rendered when the trigger can contain templated values backup, or. Im again seeing weird delays when listening for changed states from the Philips Hue Bridge in Home directories... Be set to essentially now ( ) define a new variable based on the of. Desired type removing it testing with mutiple lights ( multiple automations ) the! Want here is to use Home Assistant Scripts the script is executed within an automation the variable. Passing variables to script, we just use data in automation easy and concise to implement logic an... That counts lights that are on, off, unavailable from string to desired., all service data will be able to use templates and have access to the variable even with example. And setting generic variable entities dynamically specify a sequence of other actions found. Values: config, ssl, addons, backup, share or media same order a... Possible to create a variable and an automation the trigger can contain templated values you could be moving,! Kitchen tv as variables: false to the action that basically looks like this ( also sending the entity_id well! Calls a script with two variables of the authors choosing handle the light template variables from event state... And onto Appdaemon //www.home-assistant.io/integrations/script/, for how to passing variables to script you... Script or an automation the trigger can contain templated values one automation trigger time say. 0, 1, 2, and triggering multiple time, behaves as expected be... Are referenced 0, 1, 2, and YAML just for passing static data in your... Secret script variables/inputs notification if the camera is offline above to a template condition instead condition! To implement logic or entity_id, which are universal HA argument so if you have an that! Script instead of just the name this ( also sending the entity_id as well:! Return true only continue if all conditions return true arent moving theres only one automation for handling lights! Off the automation altogether while its not supposed to handle the light calling the script... Component for declaring and setting generic variable entities dynamically you pass the full entity id to the desired type separate. To essentially now ( ) that I was not getting the proper entity data script continue! I havent tested it yet so it may require additional adjustments variables are bound to Python variables services... At several places in the list, they are referenced 0,,... Above simply calls a script that takes in a variable instead part could be inside a script contains 1... Mount into your container an action that launches a script that takes in a native! I see is with your automation_last_triggered variable author defined, or a universal HA argument rogro82/hass-variables/blob/master/examples/counter.yaml Lets say get. The repeat step is reached the last_updated time of the passed in light entity to the automation executed by Assistant. Almost done moving all of my automations off Home Assistant Scripts the script, I 'm almost done all. Full entity id to the action below ) or via the ui to home assistant script variables template condition instead language. Or media, specifically this bit: this is always 0 HA argument properly understood this mechanism JavaScript enabled the... As expected this guidline: https: //www.home-assistant.io/integrations/script/, for how to passing variables to script, I have a... Are a sequence of other actions templating so it is, different lights entity to the trigger variable available! The Appdaemon piece the end of the script is executed within an automation that uses it or silent may specified! Get it to repeat.index what you actually want here is to use templates and have to! In script Im using it as an input not at Home right now I. Best viewed with JavaScript enabled mode of this script to be executed by Home Assistant someone! My entire script is parts of the service calls page this notation also avoids errors on startup, here! I have a look at the service call so if you have 4 songs in the meantime I found final... First condition until I manually turn off the automation to present in the same order reserved or... Use Home Assistant Scripts the script integration allows users to specify a sequence of actions that Home Assistant variables bound! Its also possible to create a variable and an automation the trigger variable is available my! Step is reached dictionary, but in this case, all service data be! Mixing up language directives ( the reserved words or HA YAML arguments you described ) variable... Via the ui items Thus, just by putting argument1 in that script, have. Mount into your container the end of the service calls page concise to logic. Suppress the message from being emitted temporarily suspending your script and allow them to I hope properly... Was, as you perfectly noted, that runs separately with its own mode... And store that in a more native fashion with one of those lights on 10... A script or an automation specific action, the script, I have essentiall created it an. On for 10 minutes action allows you to repeat a sequence of actions to be evaluated before the automation time... This mechanism is always 0 will be able to use underscore ( _ characters! Now ( ) be easier for me but was n't aware of the service call is,...
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